Setting up a business legal entity in the Philippines is an essential milestone for any entrepreneur. Whether you are a Filipino founder or a international investor, the primary goal is to register a corporation Philippines correctly to ensure operational legality. With the recent updates to the Revised Corporation Code, the workflow has become faster through online portals like eSPARC.
Phase 1: Choosing Your Corporate Name
The first step is to verify a unique business name. You must search for its availability through the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) eSPARC portal. Make sure your chosen name does not resemble existing entities. Once cleared, you can hold the name for a specific period by paying a nominal reservation fee.
Step 2: Structuring Your Corporate Structure
When you register a corporation Philippines, you need to define your share structure and leadership.
Founders: You need at least 2 but not more than fifteen directors. Note that a One Person Corporation (OPC) is also an option for solo entrepreneurs.
Authorized Capital: For most domestic corporations, there is hardly any minimum paid-up capital demanded by the SEC, unless regulated industries like banking.
Key Officers: You must select a President, a Corporate Secretary (who is a local register a corporation philippines resident), and a Treasurer (resident in the Philippines).
Step 3: Digital Filing via eSPARC
In 2026, the entirety register a corporation philippines of the registration process is processed online. Through the SEC system, you will submit your Articles register a corporation philippines of Incorporation, By-laws, and supplementary documents. The system enables the OneSEC processing pathway, which may issue a Digital Certificate of Incorporation in a single business day provided all information is accurate.
Phase 4: Post-SEC Registrations
Receiving your SEC Certificate is the primary step. To legally operate and register a corporation Philippines successfully, you must move forward with the following:
Barangay Clearance: Obtain this from the specific district where your office is located.
LGU License: Apply for this at the City Hall. This needs a proof of address and fire safety inspection.
Tax Compliance: Go to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) to get your Tax Identification Number (TIN), register your books of accounts, and get authority to print invoices.
Step 5: Employer Social Agencies
When the corporation starts hiring staff, you must to register with government institutions such as the Social Security register a corporation philippines System (SSS), PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG. This ensures your workers receive mandatory benefits and protects the company from penalties.
Summary
Completing the steps to register a corporation Philippines demands careful planning and accuracy. While the online shift has made things easier, many owners still prefer to hire legal experts to avoid delays. Following these steps, you can build a solid foundation for your venture in the vibrant Philippine register a corporation philippines economy.